Emergency medical alarm systems are alarm systems used by patients who are recovering from surgery, or are otherwise unable to move easily for other reasons (such as old age, weakness, or an unsteady health condition). Individuals who might possibly have need of urgent medical attention are provided with these emergency medical alarm systems, to be able to alert emergency medical personnel when necessary.
Most of these medical alarm systems use a wireless transmitter, usually built into a pendant, to trigger the alarm. When the medical alarm is set off, usually by pressing a designated “call for help” or “alarm” button, this transmitter sends a signal to the alarm monitoring company. The transmitter might also send a signal to some other medical emergency institution. The individual’s medical history and other information are kept on file for emergency cases, and are shown to the personnel who are going to respond to the emergency. These medical emergency personnel are sent off to the location where the medical alarm system was determined to have triggered, or to the address of the person to whom the alarm system is linked.
So we can see that these medical alarm systems have three essential components. There is of course the emergency medical alarm button that is usually set into a pendant and hung on a necklace or bracelet. Then there is the accompanying emergency medical alarm console that can be used to call for assistance. And lastly (and perhaps most importantly) there should be an emergency medical service that monitors these alarms, as well as acts in response to requests for medical assistance.
These medical alarm systems were developed in the early seventies in Germany by Wilhelm Horman. Horman aimed to develop broad organizations for ambulatory and non-ambulatory care for the old, ailing, disabled individuals, and those who live unaccompanied. Horman’s medical alarm system idea was an extensive one which included the transmission of medical data as well as systems for social communication.
These medical alarm systems are necessary also for those individuals suffering from illnesses that are life-threatening and that come in sudden episodes. In the early eighties these emergency medical alarm systems were introduced to the world. The technical execution of Wilhelm Horman’s ideas was accomplished with the aid of “AEG – Telefunken Backnang GmbH”.
Other accessories could be integrated with the main three components that were outlined above. Smoke detectors, motion detectors, fall sensors, as well as a lot of other gadgets, could be linked over analog or digital ISDN connections to the alarm system. These can introduce a lot of helpful and potentially life-saving functionalities such as automatic triggering of the alarm when a seizure patient is sensed to have fallen, etc.
For millions of people suffering from various illnesses and disorders, these medical alarm systems are their constant companions and the most important devices in their everyday lives.
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